13 Sorts of Contraception
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Weighing your choices
It's anything but difficult to be befuddled by all the conception prevention alternatives out there: Would it be a good idea for you to take a progestin-just pill or the standard mix pill? Can an IUD influence your odds of having kids later on? Is the female condom as powerful as its male partner?
Fortunately, we have answers. Here are 12 of the most widely recognized conception prevention techniques, and why you ought to or shouldn't attempt them.
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Mix pill
What it's called: Estrostep Fe, LoEstrin 1/20, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, Yasmin, Yaz
What it does: This contraception pillar is as yet 99% viable against pregnancy when taken around a similar time each day. It's likewise known for facilitating hot flashes and reestablishing consistent periods.
Who ought to stay away from it: Smokers and those 35 or more seasoned. The estrogen may cause perilous blood clumps. On the off chance that you experience the ill effects of headaches, you ought to likewise pass since it might trigger the difficult headaches.
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Progestin-just pill
What it's called: Micronor, Nora-BE, Nor-QD, Ovrette
What it does: Known as the smaller than usual pill, progestin-just meds don't contain estrogen. They're more secure for smokers, diabetics, and heart disease patients, and in addition those at risk for blood clusters. They additionally won't decrease the drain supply for ladies who are bosom sustaining.
Who ought to maintain a strategic distance from it: In the event that you experience difficulty making sure to take your pill in the meantime consistently, progestin-just pills won't not be your most solid option. They should be taken at the very same time each day; in case you're over three hours late, anticipate utilizing a reinforcement technique.
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Expanded cycle pill
What it's called: Lybrel, Seasonale, Seasonique
What it does: These pills avert pregnancy and enable you to have a period just at regular intervals. (Note: Lybrel stops your period for a year, however you should take a pill consistently, year-round.)
Who ought to maintain a strategic distance from it: There's no confirmation demonstrating it's hazardous not to have periods, but rather there is still no long haul research to demonstrate that it is protected.
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Vaginal ring
What it's called: NuvaRing
What it does: The ring is made of adaptable plastic and conveys estrogen and progestin, much the same as the blend pill. You put the ring in your vagina for three weeks, and after that evacuate it for one week so you have a customary period.
Who ought to maintain a strategic distance from it: Ladies who smoke, or have blood clumps or certain growths, ought not utilize the NuvaRing.
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Stomach
What it's called: Milex Wide Seal, Ortho All-Flex, Semina, SILCS
What it does: Made of elastic and formed like a vault, a stomach keeps sperm from treating an egg. It covers the cervix and should dependably be utilized with a spermicide. Ladies must be fitted for a stomach in their specialist's office.
Who ought to dodge it: If your weight has a tendency to change by more than 10 pounds at once, the stomach may not work. In the event that you put on or get thinner, you'll should be refitted. Inclined to bladder diseases? You might need to consider another choice. On the off chance that you've had dangerous stun disorder, you shouldn't utilize a stomach.
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IUD
What it's called: Mirena, ParaGard
What it does: ParaGard is a surgically embedded copper gadget that keeps sperm from achieving the egg. Mirena, additionally surgically embedded, works by discharging hormones. Intrauterine gadgets (IUDs) are over 99% successful and useful for a long time.
Who ought to stay away from it: A few specialists prescribe the gadget just for ladies who have conceived an offspring. When the gadget is embedded, your uterus is extended, and this may cause torment in ladies who have not had youngsters. In case you're anticipating having kids in a year or two, take a gander at other alternatives. The IUD can be expelled, however the high cost—up to $500—won't not be justified, despite all the trouble for here and now utilize.
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Female condom
What it's called: Femy, Protectiv, Reality
What it does: The female condom is made of polyurethane, or delicate plastic, and secures against sexually transmitted diseases. It is embedded profound into the vagina, over the cervix, much like a stomach. Not at all like the male condom, the female condom can be established up to eight hours previously sex.
Who ought to maintain a strategic distance from it: Male condoms offer more assurance—both against sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy—than female condoms, so on the off chance that you and your male accomplice aren't in a long haul, monogamous relationship, female condoms are not a flawless substitute.
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Male condom
What it's called: Durex, Ways of life, Trojan
What it does: Male condoms secure against pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Worn legitimately, condoms keep sperm from entering the uterus. Run with latex or polyurethane condoms; lambskins don't shield you against all sexually transmitted diseases.
Who ought to evade it: If your mate is sensitive to latex or polyurethane, you'll need to discover another choice. What's more, in the event that you tend to utilize an oil that contains oil, for example, hand cream or child oil, you'll have to switch to a sans oil alternative like K-Y Jam, which, dissimilar to oil-based oils, doesn't debase latex.
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Fix
What it's called: Ortho Evra
What it does: You can put the hormone-discharging patch on your arm, butt cheek, or belly, and breathe a sigh of relief for one week.
Who ought to stay away from it: In case you're especially at risk for blood clumps, you might need to locate an alternate technique. The fix conveys 60% more estrogen than a low-measurements pill, so you're at an expanded risk for hazardous blood clusters.
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Embed
What it's called: Implanon, Norplant
What it does: About the measure of a matchstick, the embed is set under the skin on your upper arm. Embeds keep going for a long time and can cost up to $800. They are almost 100% viable.
Who ought to keep away from it: Implanon may not function too for ladies taking St. John's wort, or ladies who are overweight.
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Disinfection
What it's called: Essure, tubal ligation, vasectomy
What it does: Ladies can experience either tubal ligation, a surgical method that obstructs the fallopian tubes from conveying eggs to the uterus, or tubal inserts (Essure), a nonsurgical system in which a little loop is embedded into the fallopian tubes. The sanitization procedure is less risky for men: A vasectomy is a minor surgery in which the tubes that convey sperm from the balls are cut.
Who ought to maintain a strategic distance from it: In the event that you intend to have kids, disinfection is impossible—it's not intended to be reversible.
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Crisis contraception
What it's called: Copper T IUD, Next Decision, Plan B, Plan B One-Advance
What it does: Crisis contraception is a reinforcement for customary conception prevention. Plan B contains a higher measurement of a similar synthetic hormones found in the mix pill. It works best if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex, however may work up to five days after the fact. There's likewise the copper T IUD, which a specialist can embed into your uterus five to seven days after unprotected sex.
Who ought to evade it: Plan B, known as a next day contraceptive, is accessible over-the-counter at most drug stores, however just to ladies 18 years and more seasoned. Minors require a medicine. Copper T IUDs can be exceptionally costly—up to $500. Furthermore, they keep going for up to 10 years, so in the event that you want to get pregnant later on, this isn't for you.
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